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High Frequency Transformer
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High Frequency Transformer
High Frequency Transformer
High Frequency Transformer
High Frequency Transformer
High Frequency Transformer
High Frequency Transformer

High Frequency Transformer

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    Description
    Product Attributes

    BrandFERRTX

    OriginChina

    CertificationRoHS/ISO/UL/CE/IATF16949/CNAS

    Packaging & Delivery
    Selling Units: Piece/Pieces
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    Supply Ability & Additional Information

    TransportationOcean,Land,Air,Express

    Place of OriginChina

    Supply Ability2~8weeks

    CertificateRoHS/ISO/UL/CE/IATF16949/CNAS

    PortX,i,'

    Payment TypeL/C,T/T

    Product Description

    High-Frequency Transformers for SMPS, DC-DC Converters, and Power Electronics Applications

     

    Introduction

    As electronic devices continue moving toward higher power density, compact size, and improved efficiency, high-frequency transformers have become a core component in modern switching power supply systems. Their unique advantages allow systems to maintain output power while significantly reducing size and weight.

    High Frequency Transformer

    From switching power supplies (SMPS) and DC-DC converters to communication equipment, industrial control systems, renewable energy systems, and automotive electronics, high-frequency transformers play a critical role in energy transfer, electrical isolation, and voltage conversion.

     

    What Is a High-Frequency Transformer?

    A high-frequency transformer is a magnetic component typically operating above 20 kHz, designed to transfer energy between circuits while providing electrical isolation.

    In switching power supply systems, high-frequency transformers usually work together with switching devices such as MOSFETs and IGBTs to achieve:

    • Voltage conversion
    • Electrical isolation
    • Energy transfer
    • Impedance matching
    • Noise suppression

    Since core size is closely related to operating frequency, higher frequencies allow smaller core volumes, making high-frequency transformers essential for compact power supply designs.

     

    Why Transformer Design Matters

    The performance of a high-frequency transformer depends not only on the turns ratio but also on core material, winding structure, and operating frequency, all of which directly affect efficiency and reliability.

    Core Material

    The magnetic core determines how efficiently the transformer operates at high frequencies.

    Modern high-frequency transformers typically use ferrite cores, offering:

    • Low core loss
    • High magnetic permeability
    • Excellent high-frequency performance
    • Lower temperature rise

    As switching frequency increases, choosing the right core material becomes increasingly important for efficiency and thermal performance.

    Winding Structure

    Proper winding design helps reduce:

    • Leakage inductance
    • Copper losses
    • EMI

    While enhancing:

    • Energy transfer efficiency
    • Electrical isolation
    • Thermal stability

    Optimized winding layouts can significantly improve system performance, especially in high-power applications.

    Operating Frequency and Power Density

    Increasing the switching frequency allows smaller transformer size but introduces challenges:

    • Increased core loss
    • Higher switching noise
    • Stricter EMI requirements
    • Thermal stress

    High-frequency design requires balancing efficiency, size, and thermal performance rather than simply increasing frequency.

     

    How Core Size Influences Power Capability?

    In practice, engineers often aim to minimize transformer size, but core size directly limits the power the transformer can handle.

    Based on FERRTX high-frequency transformer series at 100 kHz, reference power levels are as follows:

    Core Type Reference Power @100kHz
    TEE10/10 2.5 W
    TEE13/12 3.1 W
    EE25 22 W
    EFD25 12 W
    ER40/42 40 W
    ETD49 140 W
    ETD59 260 W

    Larger effective core area and volume allow higher power handling, lower magnetic saturation risk, and better thermal performance.

    Using a core that is too small may result in:

    • Higher temperature rise
    • Reduced efficiency
    • Decreased long-term reliability

    Therefore, core selection should match the target power requirement rather than focusing solely on physical size.

     

    Practical Considerations for High-Frequency Designs

    From our engineering projects, we often see designers focus solely on reducing size when increasing switching frequency, overlooking core losses.

    TEE10/10 Series Reference Power

    Frequency Reference Power
    50 kHz 1.2 W
    100 kHz 2.5 W
    300 kHz 6 W
    500 kHz 8.9 W

    ETD49 Series Reference Power

    Frequency Reference Power
    50 kHz 70 W
    100 kHz 140 W
    300 kHz 250 W

    These examples show that while high

     

    er frequency increases power density, core size and material must also be optimized to avoid excessive temperature rise and losses.

    High-Frequency Transformer Selection Guide

    Recommended Core by Power Range

    Power Range Recommended Core
    1–5 W TEE10/10, TEE13/12
    5–20 W EFD16, EFD20, EE25
    20–50 W EFD25, ER28, ER35
    50–150 W ER40/42, ETD49
    150–500 W ETD59

    In practice, we recommend first determining:

    • Output power
    • Switching frequency
    • Efficiency target
    • EMI requirements
    • PCB space constraints

    Then select the appropriate core type and size.

    High Frequency Transformer

    Typical Applications

    Switching Power Supplies (SMPS)

    • High-frequency transformers are widely used for energy transfer and isolation in switching power supplies.

    DC-DC Converters

    • They help achieve efficient voltage conversion while reducing system size and weight.

    Communication Equipment

    • Used to provide stable power delivery in networking and communication systems.

    Industrial Control Systems

    • Applied in automation equipment, motor drives, and industrial power modules.

    Renewable Energy Systems

    • Widely used in solar inverters and energy storage systems.

    Automotive Electronics

    • Suitable for onboard power supplies and battery management systems.
     

    Key Benefits of High-Frequency Transformers

    Higher Power Density

    • Higher operating frequencies enable smaller transformer size while maintaining the same power capability.

    Improved Efficiency

    • Optimized core materials and winding structures help reduce core loss and copper loss.

    Better Electrical Isolation

    • Reliable isolation improves system safety and long-term reliability.

    Optimized Thermal Performance

    • Proper transformer design reduces hotspot formation and improves heat dissipation.

    Related Products

    To support complete power conversion systems, high-frequency transformers are often used together with:

    • Power Inductors
    • High-Frequency Magnetic Components
    • EMI Filtering Magnetic Components

    These magnetic components work together to improve efficiency, EMI performance, and overall system reliability.

     

    FAQ

    What is the difference between a high-frequency transformer and a conventional transformer?

    High-frequency transformers typically operate above 20 kHz, while conventional transformers operate at 50 Hz or 60 Hz.

    Why are high-frequency transformers smaller?

    Higher operating frequencies require less magnetic material to transfer the same amount of power.

    Why are ferrite cores commonly used?

    Ferrite materials offer low high-frequency losses and excellent magnetic performance.

    How do I choose the correct core size?

    Core selection should be based on output power, switching frequency, efficiency requirements, and allowable temperature rise.

    Does transformer design affect EMI?

    Yes. Core material, winding structure, and PCB layout can all influence EMI performance.

     

    About FERRTX Engineering Team

    This article is prepared by the FERRTX Engineering Team.
     
    We specialize in magnetic components, high-frequency transformers, inductors, and EMI solutions for industrial, communication, power electronics, renewable energy, and automotive applications.
     
    By supporting customer power supply projects worldwide, we help engineers optimize magnetic component selection, improve efficiency, reduce EMI risks, and enhance long-term system reliability.
     

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